2013年7月29日星期一

How much is the speed of HDMI?


About HDMI speed, there are a lot of explain, making it the designer in solving difficult problems ESD select an appropriate approach. People tend to think, according to the latest HDMI standard, that is HDMI 1.3, 340M pixels per second transfer, the data transfer rate of up to 10.2 Gbps. This is the exact system speed argument, but it is not the transition minimized differential signaling (TMDS) transmission speed. In order to select an adequate ESD protection solution, and also must take into TMDS speed.

In Recall that according to HDMI 1.3 specification, sending 340 M pixels per second, the system operates at up to 10.2Gbps. The key is "operates in the" six words. That is, the clock speed of the interface will change, depending on its top connected to the transmitter and receiver operate in the video capabilities. Therefore, the connection to the interface of the two devices higher resolution or color depth of the clock rate. HDMI only approaching the required number of pixels can be transmitted to the display device (monitor, LCD TV, etc.) on it. For example, if the high-definition digital video disc (DVD) players, and liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor during playback 1080P high definition video format, color depth of 48 bits, compared to the 480i standard definition DVD playback programs, more information is to be processed.

Various resolutions and the corresponding number of pixels per line and lines per frame. Listed in Table 1 for each color depth, and it has a number of bits corresponding to each pixel's color transfer. From the HDMI transmitter to the receiver's HDMI Converter amount of data related to these variables, including the number of frames per second refresh the display. Table 2 describes this relationship:

HDMI data transfer rate = X * Y * F * B

Where: X = number of pixels per line; Y = number of lines per frame; F = the number of frames per second; B = number of bits per pixel.

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